Comparative Evaluation of Gastric and Blood Anomalies in Coartem, Chloroquine, Fansidar and Linart and in Experimental Malaria

نویسنده

  • E. O. JIMMY
چکیده

Study on the effects of some antimalaria drugs; coartem, fansidar and lonart on gastric acid secretion was carried out for 14 days on thirty albino male and female mice infected with Plasmodium berghei berghei malaria parasite. The results showed that coartem at a dosage of 33.6mg/kg decreased red blood cells count as compared with control P<0.05, same with chloroquine at a dosage of 14.3mg/kg. But Lonart at a dosage of 32.1mg/kg increased red blood cells count (P<0.05) compared with control. In the white blood cells count, coartem increased its count (P<0.05) compared with control, similar effect but with slight increase was observed with fansidar. However, Lonart and chloroquine drugs have high significant increase in white blood cells counts as compared with control. Significant gastric acid output (P<0.05) was obtained with chloroquine administration same with lonart as compared with control whereas coartem and fansidar groups had reduced values as compared with control. All the mice infected with malaria parasites had elevated gastric acid output. It is concluded that both antimalaria drugs and malaria disease affect the gastric and blood physiology. Copyright © WJSRR, all rights reserved.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Studies of Methemoglobin Concentrations of Three Human Erythrocyte Genotypes (Hb AA, Hb AS, and Hb SS) in the Presence of Five Anti- malarial Drugs

Background: Malaria remains the world’s most devastating human parasitic infection. Our goal was to assess the capacity of increasing concentrations of five antimalarial drugs (Fansidar, Halfan, Quinine, Coartem and Chloroquine phosphate) to elicit the generation of methemoglobin in three human erythrocyte genotypes (Hb AA, Hb AS and Hb SS). Materials and Methods: Spectrophotometric method was ...

متن کامل

Studies of Human HbAA Erythrocyte Osmotic Fragility Index of Non-Malarious Blood in the Presence of Five Anti-malarial Drugs

Background: The capacity of human HbAA erythrocytes of non-malarious blood to withstand osmotic stress in the presence of five antimalarial drugs, Chloroquine phosphate, Quinine, FansidarTM, CoartemTM and HalfanTM was studied in vitro. Materials and Methods: Aqueous solutions of four increasing concentrations of the drugs used in this investigation were in the order: 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% (...

متن کامل

Malaria drug - resistance in Iran

Introduction: Malaria is a public health problem for approximately 2.4 billion people, 40% of the world’s population, particularly in the tropical and subtropical countries. Countries in Asia, and Latin America, the islands of the South, West, and central pacific ocean are all affected. Drug resistance is the greatest challenge in combating against malaria. Drug resistance in malaria is now w...

متن کامل

سیر مقاومت داروئی مالاریا در ایران طی سال های 80-1362

One of the main problems in malaria control is the resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and some other antimalarial drugs. This resistance is now quite common in most regions where falciparum malaria is endemic. Between 1968 and 1976, two in-vivo studies were carried out in endemic areas in the south of Iran and they showed P. falciparum to be chloroquine-sensitive. In 1983, the D...

متن کامل

Cytogenetic evaluation of Fansidar on human lymphocyte chromosomes in vitro.

Fansidar is a fixed combination of two antimalarial agents a diaminopyrimidine (Pyrimethamine) and a sulphonamide (Sulphadoxine) in the ratio 1:20- that have been used extensively worldwide for the treatment of Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria, toxoplasmosis and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This study examined the eff...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014